What are hormones?
Hormones are chemicals produced by the body which send messages from one part to another to help regulate our growth and development, metabolism, body temperature, stress levels and mood.
They have a huge impact on our overall health and wellbeing and play a crucial role in our energy, vitality and how we feel on a daily basis, so it’s important to keep them balanced and in harmony rather like a well played orchestra.
Our hormones are affected not only by our genetic inheritance but also by our epigenetics (our environment) and our lifestyle (how we live).
There are a number of lifestyle factors that can upset the balance including poor diet, high levels of stress and too much as well as too little exercise. This can lead to hormone imbalances which are linked to a number of health issues including:
- Menopausal symptoms including hot flushes, insomnia and low mood.
- Pre-Menstrual Syndrome (PMS) with a host of physiological & behavioural symptoms.
- Gut issues.
- Resistant weight loss.
- Stress and anxiety.
Restore your balance
If any of these conditions sound familiar you could be suffering from a hormonal imbalance. I have worked with a number of clients empowering them with knowledge and information to identify their individual hormone issues and how they can restore balance.
I can work with you to create a realistic dietary and lifestyle plan, tailored to you that will restore balance and enable you to get on with living your life the way you want to.
Hormone imbalance in females
Are you experiencing mood swings and behavioural changes such as irritability, tension headaches, unexplained low mood, bloating, sugar cravings, breast tenderness, heavy painful periods, skin breakouts, low energy or weight gain?
As females our hormones affect us daily and at all stages of our lives, ie during our fertile and pre menopausal years, as well as our menopause and post menopausal years contributing to unwanted and seemingly unexplained symptoms.
You may have tried a number of things to improve your symptoms including supplements you have been recommended by a friend or relative that worked miracles for them, medications prescribed by your GP which have not had the panacea result and come with unwanted side effects.
You may just be at a loss as to what to do, knowing perhaps a little or too much information from researching on the internet and that is where a Functional Medicine Practitioner like myself can help show you how to balance your hormones.
Functional Medicine practitioners are trained to identify the functional imbalances that explain your current symptoms of hormone imbalances based on the latest research and then to develop a personalised nutrition and lifestyle programmes with hormone balancing foods and lifestyle tips recommendation to restore hormone balance.
Using food / diet to balance hormones
The food we eat on a daily basis has a significant impact and our hormone production – for example a diet too high in stimulants such as sugar, caffeine and alcohol will increase insulin hormone production and insulin is our blood sugar regulating hormone which if out of balance causes symptoms such as sugar cravings, weight around the middle and mood swings.
So l typically help clients to work with some basic principles of a well balanced nutrition plan which include:
• Eating whole single ingredient natural foods.
• Consuming quality protein (animal or plant sources).
• Ensuring healthy fats are consumed at every meal (so important for hormone production).
• Eating as many fibrous foods as possible to support detoxification of unwanted/excess hormones.
• Reducing stimulants (caffeine, sugar, alcohol are the main culprits!).
Adapting your lifestyle to help balance hormones
How we live our lives will impact our hormone production, excess production and whether we are detoxifying unwanted hormones or allowing them to recirculate resulting in hormone imbalances of excess and insufficiency which will have an impact on our health.
For example over- exercising can lead to hormonal imbalance or changes, including testosterone and cortisol (our stress hormone), it can drive overeating and the body can also begin to burn muscle instead of fat and cause your body to hold onto or gain fat, particularly abdominal fat.
So I typically help clients by making lifestyle recommendations to balance their hormones which includes:
Drinking only filtered or bottled water (due to unwanted toxins including hormones such as oestrogen residues present in unfiltered water).
Encouraging them to reduce their exposure to xenoestrogens from plastics, chemical pesticide/fertilizers and chemical loaded lotions and potions (now so ubiquitous for females and increasingly for men!) which cause havoc with hormone balance as the body does not recognise, and causes hormone imbalances.
Supplements that can help hormone balance
Supplements may be required for individual clients to support hormone balance and provide relief from challenging symptoms which are making it difficult for them to function at work or home.
Sometimes clients are looking for a more natural alternative to drug therapies which they may have tried and found unsuccessful or with unwanted side effects such as possible weight gain with HRT (and also with anti-depressants which are now reportedly being prescribed for menopausal symptoms due to a shortage of supply of HRT).
The supplements that I most typically recommend for hormone balance (subject to an individual assessment and wherever possible functional testing to assess levels) include:
Omega 3 fish oil to help improve hormone balance and improve mood.
Magnesium is a critical mineral responsible for over 300 enzyme reactions and can be very helpful to reduce painful PMS, at menopause to help reduce unwanted symptoms and in males to help boost levels of testosterone when these are low.
Inositol / Chromium for blood sugar balancing by improving insulin sensitivity, for females with PCOS to improve menstrual regulation and may help improve low mood and anxiety through neurotransmitter production including serotonin, our good mood hormone.
Adatogenic Herbs including Siberian ginseng, ashwagandha and rhodiola as this group of herbs may help the body regulate hormones by stabilising blood sugar and insulin, improving mood and supporting adrenal gland and thyroid function and the body’s reaction to stressful situations and agnus castus for PMS and perimenopause symptoms.
The top 3 hormones that are frequently out of balance on my clients
Oestrogen
Oestrogen is the hormone that gives women breasts & hips, keeps joints lubricated and is important for bone health especially as we age.
Oestrogen dominance can cause women a number of symptoms including weight gain, insomnia, fatigue, anxiety and irregular / heavy periods.
One easy thing I recommend in clinic to reduce oestrogen levels is to aim to eat between 8-10 vegetables daily. The fibre in the vegetables, especially cruciferous vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage and bok choi, help to excrete oestrogen from our bodies via liver detoxification.
Another recommendation would be to include a daily probiotic in your diet (for example a good quality kefir drink which can be plant based) which will support gut health by promoting beneficial bacteria. Bacterial imbalances in our gut lowers the elimination of oestrogen via the digestive tract so optimal gut health is significant for oestrogen balance.
Insulin
Insulin is the hormone that controls our blood sugar and when it becomes imbalanced through eating a diet high in refined and starchy carbohydrates or through periods of prolonged stress, our body releases insulin in response until eventually our cells stop responding to triggers eventually leading to insulin resistance and risk of diabetes.
When insulin levels are too high and out of control this can cause symptoms of weight gain around the middle, sugar cravings, mood swings, headaches, and what my clients often describe a being “tired all the time” known as TATT as well as difficulty waking up in the morning.
If I suspect that clients are experiencing blood sugar imbalance ( too high insulin) I get them to focus on non- starchy vegetables, small portions of wholegrain carbohydrates, and to eat less regularly during day filling up at meal times with protein, vegetables and healthy fats and therefore reducing snacking, all of which will lower our insulin response.
Cortisol
Cortisol is the hormone we make in response to stress and essential for survival but most of us run around stressed all the time in what is known as the sympathetic nervous state (fight/flight) causing excess levels of cortisol to be released which our bodies cannot sustain.
Common symptoms of cortisol imbalance/excess cortisol that I look out for with clients are anxiety, low energy, weight gain in the face and abdomen, muscle weakness and a lowering in the body’s ability to heal as well as poor sleep.
Dietary recommendations I make to lower cortisol and stabilise output are focused around ensuring quality protein foods and healthy fats are eaten at every meal, removing sugar and refined carbohydrates, and ensuring diets include key nutrients of vitamin C, B vitamins especially B5 and magnesium as these are essential in achieving healthy balanced cortisol levels.
Lifestyle recommendations are equally important for rebalancing cortisol levels focussing on stress management and relaxation which clients often need help with incorporating into their lives but it is necessary to put themselves into the parasympathetic nervous state of rest and digest.
Activities such as breathing, yoga, meditation, walking outdoors (preferably with your phone on silent) or making time for friends and laughter all help lower cortisol levels. Another easy action is to drink a calming tea such as valerian root & hops or camomile 30 minutes before bed – make it a ritual ideally with fresh leaves and leave the day’s events behind.
To discuss your specific goals and learn more about how I can help, don’t hesitate to get in touch using the form below. Please note that my responses can sometimes end up in junk folders so be sure to check there.